Top 10 Best Practices in Islam According to the Quran

The Quran provides comprehensive guidance for Muslims seeking to live a life aligned with divine principles. These ten fundamental practices form the cornerstone of Islamic faith and daily conduct, offering a pathway to spiritual growth and moral excellence.

1. Belief in the Oneness of Allah (Tawhid)

The foundation of Islam rests upon the unwavering belief in one God—Allah. This concept of Tawhid (monotheism) is the most fundamental principle in Islamic theology.

"Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.'" — Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4)

Tawhid encompasses believing in Allah's uniqueness in His essence, attributes, and actions. This belief shapes every aspect of a Muslim's life, from worship to daily decisions, reminding us that all power, knowledge, and authority belong solely to Allah.

2. Regular Prayer (Salat)

Prayer is the second pillar of Islam and serves as a direct connection between the believer and Allah. Muslims are commanded to perform five daily prayers at prescribed times.

"Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times." — Surah An-Nisa (4:103)

These five prayers—Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (noon), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), and Isha (night)—structure the day around remembrance of Allah, providing spiritual discipline and constant mindfulness of our Creator.

3. Charitable Giving (Zakat)

Zakat is the obligatory almsgiving that purifies wealth and promotes social justice. Muslims are required to give a portion of their wealth (typically 2.5%) to those in need.

"And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience]." — Surah Al-Baqarah (2:43)

This practice recognizes that all wealth ultimately belongs to Allah and fosters compassion, reduces inequality, and strengthens community bonds.

4. Fasting During Ramadan (Sawm)

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and heightened devotion. From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs.

"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." — Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)

This practice develops self-discipline, increases empathy for the hungry and poor, and strengthens one's relationship with Allah through patience and gratitude.

5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)

Hajj is the sacred pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim who is physically and financially capable must undertake at least once in their lifetime.

"And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way." — Surah Ali 'Imran (3:97)

This journey symbolizes the unity of the Muslim ummah (community), as millions gather from around the world, standing equal before Allah regardless of race, nationality, or social status.

6. Honesty and Truthfulness (Sidq)

The Quran emphasizes truthfulness as a defining characteristic of believers. Honesty in speech and actions is essential to maintaining personal integrity and social trust.

"O you who have believed, fear Allah and be with those who are true." — Surah At-Tawbah (9:119)

Being truthful applies to all aspects of life—in business dealings, personal relationships, and testimony. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was known as "Al-Amin" (the Trustworthy), exemplifying this virtue.

7. Justice and Fairness (Adl)

Upholding justice is a recurring command in the Quran, requiring Muslims to act fairly and equitably in all situations, even when it's difficult.

"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." — Surah An-Nisa (4:135)

Justice must be administered without bias, prejudice, or favoritism. Muslims are called to be just even with those they dislike, demonstrating that fairness transcends personal feelings.

8. Compassion and Kindness (Rahma)

The Quran repeatedly emphasizes showing compassion, mercy, and kindness to all of Allah's creation—humans, animals, and the environment.

"And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds." — Surah Al-Anbya (21:107)

This includes being kind to parents, relatives, neighbors, orphans, the poor, and even strangers. Compassion should extend to animals and nature, reflecting the mercy Allah shows to His creation.

9. Patience and Perseverance (Sabr)

Patience is one of the most praised qualities in Islam. The Quran encourages believers to remain steadfast during hardships, trusting in Allah's wisdom and timing.

"O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient." — Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153)

Sabr encompasses patience in adversity, patience in obedience to Allah, and patience in avoiding sins. It's an active form of spiritual resilience that strengthens faith during trials.

10. Seeking Knowledge (Ilm)

The pursuit of knowledge is highly valued in Islam. The very first revelation of the Quran was a command to read and learn.

"Read in the name of your Lord who created." — Surah Al-Alaq (96:1)

Muslims are encouraged to seek both religious and worldly knowledge throughout their lives. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim."

Conclusion

These ten practices, rooted deeply in the Quran, provide a comprehensive framework for living a life of purpose, integrity, and spiritual fulfillment. They guide Muslims in their relationship with Allah, with themselves, and with others.

By embodying these principles—from the fundamental belief in Allah's oneness to the daily practice of prayer, from showing compassion to seeking knowledge—Muslims strive to align their lives with divine guidance and contribute positively to society.

May Allah grant us the strength and wisdom to implement these teachings in our daily lives and draw closer to Him through our actions. Ameen.